Riders Of Vision

General => TechTalk => Topic started by: Neil on August 23, 2013, 10:23:05 PM

Title: Intermittant single cylinder
Post by: Neil on August 23, 2013, 10:23:05 PM
My wife's '82 had one cylinder and the tach cutting out intermittantly. It will run fine, then lose one cylinder and the tach function, then after a couple of minutes or less both come back and function properly. Anyone else recognize these symproms and know the cure?
Title: Re: Intermittant single cylinder
Post by: Craig B on August 23, 2013, 11:07:28 PM
Yep been there. My problem ended up being a dodgy spark plug lead/ loose connection? Went over whole bike with CRC to all the electrical earths too frame as well.
Title: Re: Intermittant single cylinder
Post by: Rick G on August 24, 2013, 02:58:36 PM
The rev limiter is faulty . it thinks that the engine is always over  12000 rpm .. cut or unplug the limiter wire at the TCI box  and the problem will go away.
Title: Re: Intermittant single cylinder
Post by: Neil on August 25, 2013, 09:17:04 AM
Rick, I see nothing showing a rev limiter in the 82 or 83 factory wiring diagrams. There is a yellow/black wire from the black box to the tach. Others have suggested disconnecting that wire. Is that what you mean, too?
Title: Re: Intermittant single cylinder
Post by: Neil on August 25, 2013, 09:18:48 AM
Quote from: Craig B on August 23, 2013, 11:07:28 PM
Yep been there. My problem ended up being a dodgy spark plug lead/ loose connection? Went over whole bike with CRC to all the electrical earths too frame as well.

Thanks, Craig. Good things to check.
Title: Re: Intermittant single cylinder
Post by: jefferson on August 25, 2013, 03:55:49 PM
Rick was talking about the yellow and black wire. Pull the plug off the ignition box and remove that pin and wire from the plug. With a real small screwdriver or a pick you should be able to release the clip that holds it in the plug. You should be good to go then.

Jeff
Title: Re: Intermittant single cylinder
Post by: Rick G on August 25, 2013, 04:57:06 PM
Thanks for the clarification Jeff . Yes its the  Yellow and black wire. The tach sends the rpm info to the TCI  and it   interupts the  signal at 12000 rpm. Except when the board in the tach thinks its always over 12000 and makes it miss.
Title: Re: Intermittant single cylinder
Post by: Jimustanguitar on August 26, 2013, 02:54:08 PM
If you don't like the idea of cutting the yellow/black wire, it connects to a screw on the back of the gauge cluster. You can remove the screw and tape up the wiring eyelet there instead. Both will yield the same results.
Title: Re: Intermittant single cylinder
Post by: Neil on August 26, 2013, 09:22:06 PM
Thanks, guys. This is a great help. Yesterday, we went for a ride. Her Vision started on one cylinder, then ran fine for the whole morning ride, about 80 miles. I think I'll install a bullet connection on the yellow/black so the next time it misbehaves I can easily disconnect it. Of course, she never runs it up near red line, so disconnecting it doesn't really have a disadvantage.

Ironically, I have a Honda NS400R that is doing the same thing. Go figure!
Title: Re: Intermittant single cylinder
Post by: jefferson on August 26, 2013, 11:41:22 PM
I bet you are running on 2 on that one. Just cutting one cyl, Right?

Jeff
Title: Re: Intermittant single cylinder
Post by: Neil on August 27, 2013, 07:57:58 AM
Jeff, When it does it, the NS 400 will run on just one cylinder, the middle one. The ignition system has two ignition boxes and two ignition pick ups. The two front cylinders that are cutting out connect to different boxes and pick ups.
Title: Re: Intermittant single cylinder
Post by: Neil on August 30, 2013, 02:39:48 PM
Hey Guys - This is really weird now.

Yesterday I installed a bullet connection in the yellow/black wire just above the multi pin connector at the Igniter box. Although the bike ran fine Sunday and started right up yesterday, I wanted to be able to disconnect the yellow/black to the rev limiter if it happened to my wife again out on the road somewhere.

I also looked inside the Igniter box with a magnifier and didn't see anything obviously wrong. Before reconnecting the two multi pin connectors, I made sure they were clean and put some dielectric grease into the connectors. Now, here's the weird part - installling the smaller multi pin connector (red, brown, black wires) caused the bikes electrical system to energize with the key off, except for the tail light and license plate light. All other lights went on, the signals worked, and the horn worked. Turning the key on made the tail light and license plate light work. On top of that there is no spark and it won't start, with the key in the off or in the on position.

This condition didn't change after a thourough cleaning and removal of the dielectric grease from the Igniter's two multi pin connectors. It also didn't change after overnight prayers, and morning attempts to find the right combination of curse words!

Anyone have suggestions on this weirdness?
Title: Re: Intermittant single cylinder
Post by: QBS on August 30, 2013, 03:30:14 PM
Not sure, but seem to remember that there are two connectors that live in that area.  One is related to the REG/REC and the other is for the TCI box.  Sometimes people mistakenly connect them wrong way around with deadly results for the TCI box.  Check this out before your try to start the engine again.
Title: Re: Intermittant single cylinder
Post by: Rick G on August 30, 2013, 07:07:37 PM
I would never mind the bullet connector. disconnect the damd thing and be done with it ! It serves no useful purpose , if you use the tach . I cut mine 10 years ago and have suffered no problem as a result. You have misswired something . I hope you didn't toast the TCI! You really have to try to  run the Vision up against the rev limiter.
Title: Re: Intermittant single cylinder
Post by: Rikugun on September 01, 2013, 08:49:11 AM
QBS gets the prize  :)  You connected the 4 position harness plug meant for the Regulator/Rectifier into the TCI.

Connecting that plug to the TCI made a connection between Red (12+) and Brown (system power) in the wiring harness similar to what the key switch does when turned to "ON". The plug that's supposed to go in the TCI has the pickup coil leads which is why it wouldn't start. The reason you got no tail light is that connection (with separate contacts) is handled through the key switch with it's own fuse. This separation in the key switch also allows the tail light to illuminate with the key removed from the switch "Park" position.

Connect the plug with red, brown, and black into the lead coming from the R/R and the plug with the White, Red, and Black ('82) into the TCI. Then cross your fingers and hope for the best.  ;)
Title: Re: Intermittant single cylinder
Post by: Neil on September 03, 2013, 07:56:47 PM
QBS & Rikugun - Thanks for the thoughts and possibility but it's not a mis-connected connector and definitely not the regulator/rectifier connector connected to the Igniter. I checked and confirmed that the two Igniter box connectors are the ones that I connected to it. I also got another Igniter box and tried it with no improvement  :(  I had hoped that would solve the puzzle.
Title: Re: Intermittant single cylinder
Post by: The Prophet of Doom on September 03, 2013, 11:22:14 PM
The brown wire is positive switched, red is positive unswitched
My guess your R/R has died, and is bridging the two.  That would light up your bike with the key off.
Tail and plate lights work off a different circuit than other switched items.  Blue wire rather than brown.
That doesn't explain no spark, but perhaps high resistance in your failed R/R is causing voltage drop.
Title: Re: Intermittant single cylinder
Post by: Rikugun on September 04, 2013, 07:29:41 AM
Quote from: Neil on August 30, 2013, 02:39:48 PM
Now, here's the weird part - installling the smaller multi pin connector (red, brown, black wires) caused the bikes electrical system to energize with the key off.......

My bad, I assumed you plugged this into the TCI, not the R/R.  :-\
Title: Re: Intermittant single cylinder
Post by: tig5 on September 04, 2013, 10:59:17 PM
In my limited but growing experience, a faulty or temperomental R/R will cause you to lose a cylinder. My bike runs fine for about 10 mins after the battery is fully charged then starts to fail. R/R seems to be the culprit. I've never experienced the electrical issues you have but at a guess, I'd say these symptoms depend on if the R/R fails while in the "open" or "closed" position.
Title: Re: Intermittant single cylinder
Post by: The Prophet of Doom on September 05, 2013, 03:12:17 AM
Quote from: Rikugun on September 04, 2013, 07:29:41 AM
My bad, I assumed you plugged this into the TCI, not the R/R.  :-\
No, you are right Rik, as usual, what threw me was the bit about the wire colours.  The smaller connector is the lines from the flywheel triggers.  They aren't red, brown, black wires on my bike, but black, black, red, white.

I take back what I said
Dunno - Dead short in the pickups perhaps? they are supposed to be 110 ohms
Title: Re: Intermittant single cylinder
Post by: Neil on September 06, 2013, 09:52:10 AM
Well guys, I checked all the connectors again...maybe this time with my brain working better. You were right, I had connected the reg/rect connector to the igniter box. Dumb mistake. Dumb, Dumb, Dumb!  :-[  The lights work properly now, but the no spark/no start condition remains.

That connector is, unfortunately, the same as the correct one but it does have different color wires. With the box assembled in place, the wire length is barely enough to make the wrong connection, but with the box off it's mounting plate, the plate off it spot on the frame and all the wires and connectors out and loose the wrong connection has enough length to fit right in. That's how it was because I was adding dielectric grease to all the connectors as a precaution after taking care of the yellow/black rev limiter.

So, now I'm in search of a working igniter box.
Title: Re: Intermittant single cylinder
Post by: fret not on September 07, 2013, 01:00:54 AM
I hope everyone takes a good lesson from your misfortune.  I would much rather learn from the mistakes of others than from my own, but human nature being what it is we really do learn more from the pain of our own failures.

Rick G said Sunburnedaz has some TCI boxes, and you also might check with Tiger, as he was getting fried boxes repaired.
Title: Re: Intermittant single cylinder
Post by: spldart on September 08, 2013, 01:38:32 AM
Wow! Timing. Just today I was coming up to my exit on the freeway. I was doing about 60. I had two abrupt and significant power cut outs. And at the same moments my 83 550 did this the tach dropped to nearly half the rpm I was actually doing. As I exited the freeway it didn't happen again and I got home with the bike acting normally. So... I need to disconnect a wire off the *hitachi igniter box* to eliminate false over rev single cylinder cut outs?
Title: Re: Intermittant single cylinder
Post by: QBS on September 08, 2013, 02:05:46 PM
Disconnect the rev limiter wire, clean the ground location at the coil mounting, clean the low tension (12vdc) connections to the coils, and see what happens.